See casere on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāsere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cāsere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kayser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kayser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cāsere, alteration of earlier cāser, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kayser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caseres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caser",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "casare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kasar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "casere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "casere (plural caseres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "enm:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-casere-enm-noun-MxCx-OR5",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern or Early Middle English) An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emperour"
},
{
"word": "kayser"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːzər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazər(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "casere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kasere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "caser"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "casare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kasar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Latin Caesar. The original form must have been cāser (attested in the East Anglian royal genealogy and the Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, and, as cāsaer, in the Liber Vitae Dunelmensis), which is why \"empress\" is cāseren and not *cāsestre. The final -e was added later by analogy with the suffix -ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāsere",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseras",
"links": [
[
"cāseras",
"caseras#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseras",
"links": [
[
"cāseras",
"caseras#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseres",
"links": [
[
"cāseres",
"caseres#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsera",
"links": [
[
"cāsera",
"casera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāserum",
"links": [
[
"cāserum",
"caserum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsaer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "cāsere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāser"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāsere",
"2": "cāseras",
"3": "cāsere",
"4": "cāseras",
"5": "cāseres",
"6": "cāsera",
"7": "cāsere",
"8": "cāserum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "imperial rule",
"translation": "imperial rule",
"word": "cāserdōm"
},
{
"english": "empress",
"translation": "empress",
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"english": "imperial",
"translation": "imperial",
"word": "cāserlīċ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nÐā wæs ymb hundtēontiġ wintra 7 nigan 7 hundeahtatiġ wintra frām Drihtnes mennisċnysse, þæt Seuerus cāsere, sē was Æffrica cynnes, of þǣre byriġ ðe Lepti hātte,-sē was seofonteoġeða frām Agusto—þat hē rīċe onfeng, ⁊ þæt hæfde seofontȳne ġēar.",
"translation": "It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-casere-ang-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.se.re/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑː.ze.re]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.se.re"
}
],
"word": "casere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāsere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cāsere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cāsere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kayser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kayser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cāsere, alteration of earlier cāser, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kayser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caseres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caser",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "casare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kasar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "casere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "casere (plural caseres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Heads of state",
"enm:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern or Early Middle English) An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emperour"
},
{
"word": "kayser"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːzər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkazər(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "casere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "imperial rule",
"translation": "imperial rule",
"word": "cāserdōm"
},
{
"english": "empress",
"translation": "empress",
"word": "cāseren"
},
{
"english": "imperial",
"translation": "imperial",
"word": "cāserlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kasere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "caser"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "casare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casar"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "casere"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cazard"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kasar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Latin Caesar. The original form must have been cāser (attested in the East Anglian royal genealogy and the Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, and, as cāsaer, in the Liber Vitae Dunelmensis), which is why \"empress\" is cāseren and not *cāsestre. The final -e was added later by analogy with the suffix -ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāsere",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseras",
"links": [
[
"cāseras",
"caseras#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseras",
"links": [
[
"cāseras",
"caseras#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāseres",
"links": [
[
"cāseres",
"caseres#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsera",
"links": [
[
"cāsera",
"casera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsere",
"links": [
[
"cāsere",
"casere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāserum",
"links": [
[
"cāserum",
"caserum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāsaer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "cāsere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāser"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāsere",
"2": "cāseras",
"3": "cāsere",
"4": "cāseras",
"5": "cāseres",
"6": "cāsera",
"7": "cāsere",
"8": "cāserum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.se.re",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː.se.re/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nÐā wæs ymb hundtēontiġ wintra 7 nigan 7 hundeahtatiġ wintra frām Drihtnes mennisċnysse, þæt Seuerus cāsere, sē was Æffrica cynnes, of þǣre byriġ ðe Lepti hātte,-sē was seofonteoġeða frām Agusto—þat hē rīċe onfeng, ⁊ þæt hæfde seofontȳne ġēar.",
"translation": "It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.se.re/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑː.ze.re]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː.se.re"
}
],
"word": "casere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for casere meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.